How sport is being made more accessible for deaf fans

For many fans, attending a live sporting event is as much about the atmosphere, the crack of a bat, blast of a whistle and roar of the crowd, as the action itself. But for deaf and hard-of-hearing spectators, those sensory cues have traditionally been out of reach.

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Photo: Collected

At the Deaflympics in Tokyo, engineers, designers and deaf users collaborated to rethink how sound is experienced at sport, turning it into something that can be seen, felt or understood visually.

Innovations included giant on-screen graphics that translate the rhythm and impact of play into expressive visual cues, AI-powered text and sign language displays, and haptic devices that convert game sounds into vibrations fans can feel. Spectators at judo events, for example, described feeling lighter pulses for movement and stronger sensations for throws, bringing them closer to the action.

This inclusive design approach doesn’t just benefit deaf fans — it creates new sensory experiences for everyone, and points toward a future where the atmosphere at sport is multisensory rather than purely auditory.