With more millennials and Gen Z moving into their own apartments and dorm rooms each year, they often face the bittersweet reality of leaving the familiar comfort of their childhood homes. In this transition, however, there is an opportunity to create a space according to one’s own personal philosophy. Minimalism and maximalism are two such perspectives which go beyond aesthetic choices, serving as an act of building a sense of belonging and identity.

Minimalism: The calm in the chaos

Inspired by minimalist art and influenced by the principles of Japanese and Scandinavian design, minimalist décor is all about embracing simplicity, balance, and giving your things room to breathe, even in busy cities like the capital. Emerging in the mid-20th century, it arose with the motto “Less is more”, as a deliberate reaction against the excesses of consumer culture. In Bangladesh, it works best with natural light, subtle textures, and earthy tones. 

Bringing minimalism to life

• Walls and lighting: For starters, use whites, beiges, or light greys on walls to make rooms look larger and brighter. When it comes to lights, stick to warm golden-toned light for a cosy, calm feeling. A single elegant hanging pendant lamp or a floor lamp with a simple shade works better than multiple sources.
• Furniture: The goal here is to choose pieces that are both functional and clean. So, opt for multi-purpose pieces, such as sofa beds or foldable dining tables, to save space, especially in dorm rooms and in compact apartments. Bamboo or light wooden furniture with straight legs can make the place breathable.
• Rugs and curtains: Go for plain, light-coloured cotton or linen curtains in white, beige, or soft pastels. Simple bamboo blinds also work well for a natural, clutter-free ambience. Using handwoven rugs or jute mats can keep patterns minimal and subtle.
• Accessories: A single ceramic vase with fresh flowers, or a simple wall clock with a clean design, can be the perfect choice for a minimalist. Plant lovers can decorate the space with one tall plant, like a monstera plant or bamboo, in a simple clay pot or small plants in hanging macramé plant holders. Keep wall art minimal, maybe place one or two large, minimalist art pieces or calligraphy frames on plain walls; avoid gallery walls with too many photos. The key is to declutter regularly so the space feels open and organised rather than empty.

Maximalism: A celebration of life

Maximalism offers a striking difference, rooting for boldness, eclecticism, and an abundance with the motto “More is more”. This is a style that revels in the art of collection, transforming spaces into vibrant expressions of personal identity. Taking inspirations from the glamour of Hollywood Regency and the free-spiritedness of Boho Chic, it encourages the creation of a deeply personal environment. Maximalism in Bangladesh is a vibrant celebration of colour, culture, and personal stories.

Embracing a maximalist approach

• Walls and lighting: Create a dramatic yet warm foundation with rich hues like deep blue, mustard yellow, or terracotta red. For lighting, explore with fairy lights, colorful string lights, and painted glass shades with warm golden bulbs for a cosy, layered look. 
• Furniture: A vintage bookshelf or a carved wooden coffee table can be the room’s focal point. Open shelves filled with books, showpieces, travel souvenirs, candles and vintage decor. For comfort, create low-floor seating areas with rugs, colourful cushions, and patterned throws. Mix-and-match cushions in nakshi-kantha, jamdani, or floral prints for a rich, cultural feel.
• Rugs and curtains: Adorn windows with brightly coloured, block-printed, or tie-dyed cotton curtains. Beaded or seashell partitions can be added in doorways for a whimsical boho vibe. Layered, patterned rugs are always welcome in a maximalist’s home.
• Accessories: Display family photos, postcards, local paintings, or movie posters in collages for personality-filled corners. Add texture by draping fake vines over shelves and walls. Big statement mirrors with ornate frames, a lush collection of plants, wind chimes and dreamcatchers near the window, and glow-in-the-dark stars or moons on the ceiling can conjure up a dreamy effect. 

At the end of the day, the best style for your home is the one that truly feels like you. Whether you find peace in minimalist simplicity or joy in maximalist abundance, let your space be an authentic reflection of your story.