HPV vaccine’s benefits extend to men as well considering it can safeguard them from different kinds of cancer and other intimate health issues.
HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine is touted as the most effective way to safeguard young women from cervical cancer. Giving them a vaccine at an early age or before they are sexually active can prepare the body better to fight the HPV. However, the benefits of HPV vaccine also extend to men, as it can safeguard them from different kinds of cancer like neck and also head, penile, anal, and oropharyngeal malignancies. The HPV vaccine can protect against a range of cancers and other intimate health issues like genital warts.
Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death in women after breast cancer, and out of 96,922 women in India who are diagnosed with cervical cancer, 60,078 lose their lives due to the disease every year, as per the National Institutes of Health. However, cervical cancer is very much preventable, and the HPV vaccine must be administered in girls and boys aged 9–26. The vaccine is most effective when given at ages 11–12.
Here are the top five reasons why getting the HPV vaccine is equally important for both genders, as shared by Dr Preety Aggarwal, Medical Director (Gurgaon) – Obstetrics and Gynecology, Motherhood Hospitals.:
1. HPV vaccine protects both genders against a range of cancers
The HPV vaccine does much more than protect women against cervical cancer; it protects both genders against various types of cancers. While cervical cancer is a well-known consequence of HPV infection in women, it’s equally important to recognise that HPV is a leading cause of cancers in men as well. It prevents cancers of the neck and head in both genders. The vaccine significantly reduces the risk of cancers affecting men, including penile, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers. By getting vaccinated, men contribute to their overall health and well-being, protecting themselves from potentially severe and life-threatening conditions.
2. Protection against multiple strains
The HPV vaccine guards against the most common and high-risk HPV strains, providing comprehensive protection. This is crucial because HPV is not a single virus but a family of viruses with various strains, some of which are linked to cancers and others to genital warts. By getting vaccinated, individuals can fortify their immune system against multiple HPV strains, reducing the risk of associated diseases.
3. Safeguarding sexual and reproductive health
HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual activity, making the vaccine an essential tool in safeguarding sexual and reproductive health. By preventing HPV infection, individuals reduce the risk of developing related health issues, such as genital warts and certain cancers. This not only contributes to personal well-being but also helps promote healthier relationships and communities.
4. Community immunity and herd protection
Vaccination against HPV not only benefits the individual but also contributes to community immunity. When a significant portion of the population is vaccinated, the spread of the virus is curtailed, offering indirect protection to those who are unvaccinated or more vulnerable. This concept of herd protection is particularly important for individuals who may not be eligible for vaccination due to specific health conditions or age.
5. Long-lasting benefits and cost savings
The HPV vaccine is a preventive measure with long-lasting benefits. By receiving the recommended doses, individuals can establish durable protection against HPV-related diseases, providing peace of mind for years to come. Moreover, preventing HPV-related cancers through vaccination translates into substantial cost savings for both individuals and healthcare systems. The economic burden associated with treating HPV-related diseases is significantly reduced when prevention takes precedence.
In conclusion, it is important for men and women to prioritise HPV vaccination as its protective effects extend to both genders. Getting the HPV vaccine is a proactive step towards a healthier future for everyone.